Iris – symbolism, varieties and care
The iris (Iris) is one of nature's most elegant creations – with petals that resemble a butterfly in flight. The flower is named after the Greek goddess of the rainbow and carries rich symbolism with it. It comes in almost every colour of the rainbow.
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Order flowers nowHistory of the iris
For over 3,500 years, people have cultivated iris. The flower adorned the sceptres of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt. The French fleur-de-lis was long thought to be based on the lily, but likely stems from the iris. Japan has a particularly strong tradition – the iris gardens in Tokyo are considered one of the country's most important cultural heritage sites, and the iris (hanashōbu) is a central motif in Japanese art and garden design.
What does the iris symbolise?
- Wisdom and intelligence – the classic symbolism, regardless of colour.
- Hope and courage – the iris blooms early and bravely.
- Purple iris: Wisdom, admiration and royal dignity.
- Blue iris: Faith, hope and freedom.
- Yellow iris: Passion and prosperity.
- White iris: Purity and innocence.
Would you like to send flowers with iris? This elegant flower expresses wisdom and admiration in a beautiful way.
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See prices and selectionPopular iris varieties
- Bearded iris (I. germanica): The most common garden iris, with soft 'beards' on the petals. Available in hundreds of colours.
- Siberian iris (I. sibirica): Narrower leaves and an elegant flower – hardy and well-suited for Norwegian winters.
- Dutch iris: The most common cut iris – slender, long stem with a simple flower in purple, white or yellow.
- Japanese iris (I. ensata): Large, flat flower with fantastically detailed patterns.
Care tips for iris in a vase
- Cut the stems at an angle with a sharp knife.
- Remove all leaves that fall below the waterline.
- Change the water every other day.
- The iris opens from the lowest to the highest bud – remove faded flowers and the next one will open.
- Place the vase in a cool location – iris dislikes heat sources and direct sunlight.
Quick facts – iris
| Property | Information |
|---|---|
| Vase life | 5–7 days per flower |
| Latin name | Iris |
| Flowering (bearded iris) | May–June |
| Number of species | Over 300 |
You can easily order flowers with iris throughout the UK. Learn what different flowers mean in our guide to flower language.
Send an elegant iris bouquet and express wisdom and admiration – delivery throughout the UK.
Choose bouquet →It has never been easier to buy flowers online. Also read our care tips to keep your iris fresh for as long as possible.
